The law treats women and girls as second-class citizens, especially concerning citizenship laws, employment, marital rights, inheritance, and property. These discriminatory laws do not align with empowering and protecting women, as they face discrimination in various aspects, including politics, legislation, and judicial laws Article 41 of the Iraqi Penal Code …

Social justice is defined as the fair distribution of wealth, privileges, opportunities, and political and educational rights for all members of society regardless of gender, race, or religion. It is one of the social systems through which equality and peace are achieved among all members of society The system of …